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Akira TanaThe Mercury News

Posted on Fri, Jul. 18, 2003

Beating the drum for percussion
SUMMIT TO EXPLORE RANGE OF GENRES

Akira Tana is one of jazz's most widely respected drummers but he has never limited himself to any one style of music.

With a graduate degree in percussion from the New England Conservatory of Music, Tana has performed under the batons of Leonard Bernstein and Gunther Schuller in Tangelwood, played in Broadway pit orchestras and accompanied French chanson star Charles Aznavour. He credits veteran bassist Bob Cranshaw for kindling his catholic musical mindset.

"Bob told me, `Your heart might be in jazz, but if someone calls you to play in a different setting, you should be open to it. Not only will it help you keep working, it will broaden your concept of playing,"' Tana says during an interview over lunch at a Berkeley cafe. "I never forgot that."

Variety of genres
It's not surprising then that Tana is presenting the genre-crossing Common Ground percussion summit Saturday night at Dinkelspiel Auditorium as part of the Stanford Jazz Festival. The program brings together the Bay Area's Afro-Caribbean percussion great John Santos, Hawaii-based taiko master Kenny Endo and L.A. funk/fusion drum legend Ndugu Chancler with Tana and his jazz quintet, featuring saxophonist and flutist Hafez Modirzadeh, trumpeter Mike Olmos, pianist Art Hirahara and bassist Peter Barshay. The musicians will also conduct an open rehearsal at 3 p.m. Saturday at Dinkelspiel.

"I'm not thinking of it as a percussion blowout," Tana says. "As a drummer I like to go hear drums, but the sound and volume can really be draining. Everyone will get their own feature either by themselves or with the group, and there will be different configurations. I'll probably play some of my own compositions with the quintet just to break it up.

"My goal is to present something that people will be satisfied by musically. I don't consider myself a fiery technician. I like to play different kinds of music, so hopefully this will be an expansion of my drum concept."

Santos is well known to Bay Area audiences through his quarter-century career as a Latin jazz innovator, particularly with his band Machete Ensemble. Chancler is a longtime Stanford Jazz Workshop instructor who specializes in working with young musicians. He came out of South L.A.'s Locke High in the late 1960s, and while still a teenager was performing with jazz giants such as Herbie Hancock, Miles Davis, Joe Henderson and Thelonious Monk. He went on to become an ace fusion drummer, recording with Weather Report, Santana, Jean-Luc Ponty and George Duke. His trap set work provided the taut funk underpinnings of Michael Jackson's "Thriller."

Of the three other drummers featured in the percussion summit, Tana has the deepest musical relationship with Endo, a sansei , or third-generation Japanese-American, who worked in the Bay Area as a jazz drummer in the 1970s while also studying with San Francisco Taiko Dojo. Fascinated by the ancient Japanese percussion form, Endo spent a decade in his ancestral homeland studying with various masters. He and Tana have collaborated a number of times in New York and Japan playing Endo's compositions for trap set and taiko.

A number of musicians have said that they hear a taiko influence in Tana's trap work, but "I've never consciously pursued anything like that," Tana says. Because of his name, people often assume he is a native of Japan, but Tana is a nisei (second-generation Japanese-American) who was born in San Jose and raised in Palo Alto, where he graduated from Gunn High School in 1970. He played in a rock band as a teenager and was exposed to jazz mostly through his older brother. His father led various Buddhist congregations around the Bay Area, and his mother played koto and piano. Tana became a devoted jazz convert after acquiring a used copy of Miles Davis' classic 1966 album "Miles Smiles."

He majored in East Asian Studies at Harvard University but he was still deeply involved with music. Through his friendship with budding jazz drum star Billy Hart, Tana had a chance to sit in with Hancock's Mwandishi band in the early '70s and studied with Berklee College professor Alan Dawson, a highly musical drummer whose past students included Tony Williams and Clifford Jarvis.

Full-time pursuit
After graduating from Harvard, Tana decided to pursue music full time at the New England Conservatory. He also studied privately with Boston Symphony Orchestra timpanist Vic Firth. Although he feels that the opportunity to play chamber music was invaluable, Tana didn't hesitate for long when Sonny Rollins offered him a touring gig, though it meant flunking an orchestra class.

Other extracurricular gigs with heavyweight jazz artists such as Milt Jackson, Sonny Stitt and Helen Humes during his eight years in Boston helped pave the way for his move to New York in 1979. While Tana worked widely as a freelance musician, touring and recording with many of the music's leading figures, he is best known as the co-leader of TanaReid, a band he founded with bassist Rufus Reid. During the '90s the group toured internationally, released six CDs and helped boost the careers of brilliant young improvisers such as pianist Rob Schneiderman and tenor saxophonists Mark Turner and Ralph Moore.

After two decades in Manhattan, Tana slipped quietly back to the Bay Area about five years ago, settling in Belmont. With two adolescent boys, he and his wife decided that the region was an easier place to raise a family, though he won't deny he misses the Gotham jazz scene.

"It's kind of hard to leave the creative energy that's in New York," Tana says. "Not to say that there isn't any here, but it's very different."

Though he takes occasional gigs on the road, Tana works mostly in the Bay Area, performing a couple times a month at Bacar, a San Francisco restaurant with a superb jazz bar. He plays at Yoshi's on July 28 with Hafez Modirzadeh, celebrating the release of the saxophonist's new album "Dandelion." Tana also teaches at San Francisco State University and in a variety of other settings, passing on the open-minded philosophy that has served him so well.

"I try to convey to my students that if someone calls you up and says, `I've got this gig, can you play a little mallets? Or play chimes?' that they should be able to do that," Tana says. "Just be open to different kinds of work and not have an attitude about it."

Akira Tana's Percussion Summit
Where: Dinkelspiel Auditorium, Stanford University
When: 8 p.m. Saturday
Tickets: $20-$26; (650) 725-2787, www.stanfordjazz.org

By Andrew Gilbert
Special to the Mercury News
July 18, 2003
© 2003 Mercury News

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